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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Queen coris

Coris formosa Bennett, 1830
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
49.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults found in weed, rock and coral areas; juveniles in shallow tide pools . Generally solitary . Feeds mainly on hard-shelled prey, including crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins . Young very different .

Scientific Name
Coris formosa
Authority
Bennett, 1830
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
60 cm
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
49.00/100
Water Temp
24–27 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 12. Terminal males reddish to lavender in color; caudal with small, dark-edged, blue-green spots, posterior margin light orange-red . Juveniles orange, head and lower part of body dark brown; 3 large, vertically elongate, broadly black-edged, white spots on dorsal part of body .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Queen coris is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range ? - 20 m , usually 2 - 50 m . Tropical; 24°C - 27°C South Africa and east to Sri Lanka.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.8±0.26
🧍 Solitary
Food Items

hard-shelled prey, including crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00977 × L3.07 (TL)
Max TL
60cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
12

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
24–27°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
49.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Bennett, 1830

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