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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Smooth horsefish

Congiopodus torvus Gronow, 1772
Max Length
76 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
10–300 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Vulnerability
45.00/100
Typical Length
30 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Inhabits soft bottoms . Flesh edible, but not utilized commercially . Minimum depth reported from Ref. 6626.

Scientific Name
Congiopodus torvus
Authority
Gronow, 1772
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
76 cm
Depth Range
10–300 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Vulnerability
45.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 20 - 21; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 7 - 8. Light brown with irregular darker brown markings in young; adults darker brown .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Smooth horsefish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Smooth horsefish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Smooth horsefish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 10 - 300 m . Subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to Pondoland in Transkei, South Africa.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.4±0.58

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01122 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
76cm
Dorsal Spines
21
Dorsal Rays
14
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
45.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Gronow, 1772

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 5 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Smooth horsefish ↗
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