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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Spinenose horsefish

Congiopodus spinifer Smith, 1839
Max Length
45 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
50–500 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
23.00/100
Typical Length
17 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Inhabits soft bottoms . Periodically sheds the outer keratinous layer of its skin . Flesh edible but rarely eaten .

Scientific Name
Congiopodus spinifer
Authority
Smith, 1839
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
45 cm
Depth Range
50–500 m
Trophic Level
3.8
Vulnerability
23.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 19 - 21; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 14; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10. Adults brown and with irregular light spots, pale below; young pale brown and with irregular brown markings .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spinenose horsefish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 50 - 500 m , usually 50 - 150 m . Subtropical; 23°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Bay, Namibia to Natal, South Africa.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.8±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01122 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
45cm
Dorsal Spines
20
Dorsal Rays
13
Anal Rays
10

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
23.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Smith, 1839

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Horse-fish · spine-nose horsefish · spinenose horsefish
🌍AFR Perdevis
🌍CES rypáčkovec otrněný
🇩🇰Danish Pigsnudet grisefisk
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-cavalo-de-focinho-espinhoso
🇷🇺Russian Колючий свинорыл

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Agriopus melanosoma Bleeker 1879 Synonym
Agriopus spinifer Smith 1839 Synonym
Cephalinus granulatus Gray 1854 Synonym
Coniopodus spinifer Smith 1839 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 11 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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