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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Traumatogenic 🌡️ Tropical

Cape conger

Conger wilsoni Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Max Length
150 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
0–30 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
72.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabits coastal waters and estuaries. Demersal on rocky reefs . Flesh highly esteemed. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942.

Scientific Name
Conger wilsoni
Authority
Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
150 cm
Depth Range
0–30 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
72.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Vertebrae: 140 - 142. Brownish grey dorsally, creamy white ventrally. Wide dusky margin on median fins.: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Cape conger is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 30 m . Tropical Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to the Cape of Good Hope; also Maldives.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.5±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
150cm
Vertebrae
141

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
72.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Bloch & Schneider, 1801

⚠️ Venom Profile

Medical Warning: This species is venomous. Seek immediate medical attention if envenomated. Contact emergency services and follow first aid guidance below.
Venom Type
proteinaceous neurotoxin
Delivery
dorsal, anal, and pelvic fin spines
Potency
Severe
Mortality Risk
Low
Symptom Onset
5min
Duration
24.0hrs
Antivenom
✗ Not Available
Named Toxins
high-molecular-weight protein (Stonustoxin analogue) acetylcholine
Symptoms
  • immediate intense pain
  • swelling
  • erythema
  • occasional nausea and weakness
Affected Body Systems
peripheral nervous system cardiovascular
First Aid
Immerse affected area in hot water (45 C, tolerable) for 30-90 minutes to denature toxin. Do not apply ice.
Medical Treatment

Analgesia; wound care; tetanus prophylaxis; severe cases may require monitoring for systemic effects.

References: Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Cape conger · Common Conger · Common Conger-eel · Conger Eel · Eastern Conger · European Conger Eel · Moray · Northern Conger · Short-finned Conger Eel · Short-finned Conger-eel · Wilson's Conger Eel
🌍CES úhořovec Wilsonův · úhořovec monganský
🇮🇹Italian Gronco del Capo · Grongo del Capo
🇵🇹Portuguese Congro-do-cabo
🇷🇺Russian Капский конгер · Конгер Вильсона
🇪🇸Spanish Congrio · Congrio de Wilson · Congro

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Conger labiata Castelnau 1879 Synonym
Gymnothorax wilsoni Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym
Leptocephalus wilsoni Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 16 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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