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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Spotted flounder

Citharus linguatula Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
39.7 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
4
Depth
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Typical Length
15 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit soft bottoms from the coastline to about 300 m depth, but rarely caught at depths greater than 200 m . They feed on small fish and crustaceans .

Scientific Name
Citharus linguatula
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
39.7 cm
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spotted flounder is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Spotted flounder is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
14.3cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 300 m . Subtropical; - 23°S south to 23°S; also in the Mediterranean.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4±0.65
Food Items

small fish and crustaceans (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0055 × L3.1 (TL)
Max TL
39.7cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
38.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Atlantic Spotted Flounder · Spotted flounder
🏳️Catalan palaia
🌍CES platušice jazykovitá
🌍ELL Κιθαροζαγκέτα
🇫🇮Finnish välimerenkampela
🇫🇷French Cithare · Feuille · fausse limande
🌍HEB קתרוס גדול-קשקש
🇮🇹Italian lilnguattol · linguattola
🌍MLT Ingwata ta' l-iskwami · Lingwata · Lingwata ta' l-iskwami · Lingwata tal-qxur kbar
🇳🇱Dutch grootschubbige griet
🇵🇹Portuguese Carta-de-bico
🇷🇺Russian Крупночешуйная цитара
🌍SLV Morski jezik
🇪🇸Spanish Pelua · Solleta
🌍SQI paroshja
🌍TUR kancaagiz pisi baligi

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Citharus macrolepidotus Bloch 1787 Synonym
Eucitharus linguatula Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Pleuronectes citharus Spinola 1807 Synonym
Pleuronectes linguatula Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Pleuronectes macrolepidotus Bloch 1787 Synonym
Pleuronectes patarachia Nardo 1847 Heterotypic

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 696 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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