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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Branched ray flounder

Citharoides macrolepidotus Hubbs, 1915
Max Length
29 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
121–271 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Branched ray flounder (Citharoides macrolepidotus), first described by Hubbs, 1915 is a medium-sized fish in the family Citharidae (order Pleuronectiformes). Adults typically reach 29.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 121 to 271 metres. It occurs in Tropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Citharoides macrolepidotus
Authority
Hubbs, 1915
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
29 cm
Depth Range
121–271 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 64 - 68; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 44 - 48; Vertebrae: 32. Eyes on left side of body. Conspicuous spot at bases of last rays of dorsal and anal fins. Caudal fin rounded .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Branched ray flounder is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 121 - 271 m . Tropical

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.5±0.37
Food Items

bottom-living animals (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00813 × L3.08 (TL)
Max TL
29cm
Dorsal Rays
66
Anal Rays
46
Vertebrae
32

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
33.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Hubbs, 1915

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Branched Ray Flounder · Branchray Flounder
🇯🇵Japanese Kokebirame · コケビラメ
🇷🇺Russian Крупночешуйный цитароид
🇨🇳Chinese 擬棘鮃 · 菲律賓擬棘鮃

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Brachypleurops axillaris Fowler 1934 Synonym
Citharoides axillaris Fowler 1934 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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