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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Leopard hind

Cephalopholis leopardus Lacepède, 1801
Max Length
24 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
0–40 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Occurs in coral-rich areas of lagoon pinnacles, channels, and outer reef slopes. Solitary , a secretive species, usually hiding in caves and crevices in the reefs. One of the smallest species of groupers known. Omnivorous with diet composed of fishes and crustaceans; relatively low egg production per individual . Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

Scientific Name
Cephalopholis leopardus
Authority
Lacepède, 1801
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
24 cm
Depth Range
0–40 m
Latitude
20°S – 31°N
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10. Resembles C. urodeta, but always has a distinctive dark saddle on caudal peduncle ; characterized further by reddish brown head with numerous red-orange or pinkish red spots, extending to pectoral region; mottled pinkish brown body; upper caudal-fin base with large dark brown saddle with smaller saddle just behind; upper part of caudal fin with dark brown streak, less intense streak on lower part; ctenoid scales on body including abdomen; greatest depth of body 2.6-2.9 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins, 2.0-2.3 in head length .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Leopard hind is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Leopard hind is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Leopard hind is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 0 - 40 m , usually 3 - 20 m . Tropical; 31°N - 20°S, 40°E - 148°W East Africa (but not the Red Sea, Persian Gulf or South Africa) to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
4±0.66
🧍 Solitary

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0123 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
24cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
14
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
10

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
28.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
31°N – 20°S
Described By
Lacepède, 1801

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Epinephelus leopardus Lacepède 1801 Synonym
Epinephelus urodelops Schultz 1943 Synonym
Labrus leopardus Lacepède 1801 Synonym
Serranus homfrayi Day 1871 Synonym
Serranus leopardus Lacepède 1801 Synonym
Serranus spilurus Valenciennes 1833 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 11 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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