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🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🌡️ Deep-water

Smallfin gulper shark

Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker, 1860
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
2.4 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.3
Depth
125–823 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
66.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Found on the outer continental shelves and upper slopes, on or near the bottom . Feeds on bony fish, as well as other dogfish sharks, squid, octopus, shrimp, and tunicates . Ovoviviparous . Utilized as fishmeal , for its meat, fins (low value) and liver oil (very high value).

Scientific Name
Centrophorus moluccensis
Authority
Bleeker, 1860
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
2.4 kg
Depth Range
125–823 m
Latitude
40°S – 32°N
Trophic Level
4.3
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
66.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 2; Anal spines: 0. A small, slender gulper shark with a long, narrow snout, a short-based 1st dorsal fin and a very small 2nd dorsal fin; pectoral rear tips elongated; denticles small and flat . Grayish brown dorsally, paler ventrally; fin of juveniles dark, with pale edges .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Smallfin gulper shark is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Smallfin gulper shark is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Ovoviviparous

Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk . Number of young 2 per litter; size at birth about 31 to 37 cm ; born at 35 cm TL. Distinct pairing with embrace .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 125 - 823 m . Deep-water; 32°N - 40°S, 34°E - 171°E South Africa (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
4.3±0.7
Food Items

bony fish, as well as other dogfish sharks, squid, octopus, shrimp, and tunicates (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00251 × L3.19 (TL)
Max TL
100cm
Max Weight
2,400g
Dorsal Spines
2

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
66.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.3
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Latitude Range
32°N – 40°S
Described By
Bleeker, 1860

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Dogshark · Endeavour Dogfish · Smallfin gulper shark · Southern Dogfish
🌍CES bezkýlovec maloploutvý
🇩🇪German Kleinflossen-Schlinghai
🇫🇷French Requin chagrin cagaou · Squale-chagrin cagaou
🌍IND Cucut botol
🇮🇹Italian Centroforo pinna piccola
🇯🇵Japanese Okinawayajirizame · オキナワヤジリザメ
🇳🇱Dutch Kleinvinzwelghaai
🇷🇺Russian Малоплавниковая короткошипая акула
🇨🇳Chinese 刺鯊 · 棘沙 · 沙魚 · 皺皮刺鯊 · 皺皮尖鰭鮫

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Centrophorus scalpratus McCulloch 1915 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 10 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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