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🌊 Marine Near Threatened 🌡️ Deep-water

Birdbeak dogfish

Deania calceus Lowe, 1839
Max Length
127 cm
Max Weight
8.7 kg
Lifespan
Trophic Level
4.3
Depth
60–1490 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
66.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Found on the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes . Usually on or near the bottom but sometimes found well above it . Apparently in large schools . Feeds on pelagic bony fish, squid, octopus and shrimp . Ovoviviparous . Caught very rarely by demersal longline fisheries operating in deepwater of Indonesia. Utilized for its meat, fins (low value) and liver oil (very high value) .

Scientific Name
Deania calceus
Authority
Lowe, 1839
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
127 cm
Max Weight
8.7 kg
Depth Range
60–1490 m
Latitude
56°S – 71°N
Trophic Level
4.3
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
66.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 2; Anal spines: 0. A longnose dogfish with a long, 1st dorsal fin and no subcaudal keel . Grey-brownish in color .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Birdbeak dogfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Birdbeak dogfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Ovoviviparous
Size at Maturity
97.8cm TL

Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk . Young possibly number 6 to 12 in a litter, as these were the number of fertilized eggs found in the uteri of some specimens . Size at birth 29 to 34 cm . Distinct pairing with embrace .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 60 - 1490 m , usually 400 - 1400 m . Deep-water; 71°N - 56°S, 25°W - 66°W north to Troms, Norway to South Africa and southern Madagascar, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and east to Peru and Chile.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
4.3±0.4
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

pelagic bony fish, squid, octopus and shrimp (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00186 × L3.16 (TL)
Max TL
127cm
Max Weight
8,700g
Dorsal Spines
2

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
66.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.3
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Latitude Range
71°N – 56°S
Described By
Lowe, 1839

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