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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Curled picarel

Centracanthus cirrus Rafinesque, 1810
Max Length
34 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
1–464 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Typical Length
12 cm
Depth Zone

📖 Overview

Neritic. Found over rocks or gravelly bottoms . To depth of 200 m and from 327-464 m in the eastern Ionian Sea . Breeding stock approach the coast in summer . Eggs are pelagic .

Scientific Name
Centracanthus cirrus
Authority
Rafinesque, 1810
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
34 cm
Depth Range
1–464 m
Trophic Level
3.2
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Curled picarel is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Curled picarel is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Curled picarel is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 1 - 464 m . Subtropical; 46°N - 20°N, 32°W - 36°E south coast), Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and the Mediterranean.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
3.2±0.28

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00794 × L3.05 (TL)
Max TL
34cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
37.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Rafinesque, 1810

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Curled picarel
🌍CES smuhovka červenoocasá
🌍ELL Ψευτομαρίδα
🇫🇮Finnish rusopikarelli
🇫🇷French Picarel guetteur
🇭🇷Croatian Gira atlantska
🇮🇹Italian Cirru · Musillo
🌍MLT Arznella rara
🇵🇹Portuguese Alcarraz · Boqueirao · Ferreiro
🇷🇺Russian Усатый центракант
🇪🇸Spanish Caramel Imperial · Jerret Imperial
🌍TUR istrangiloz
🇨🇳Chinese 中棘魚 · 棘鱸

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Centracantus cirrus Rafinesque 1810 Synonym
Smaris insidiator Valenciennes 1830 Synonym
Smaris royeri Bowdich 1825 Synonym
Spicara royeri Bowdich 1825 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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