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🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical

Spinner shark

Carcharhinus brevipinna Valenciennes, 1839
Carcharhinus Brevipinna (Carcharhinus brevipinna)
Carcharhinus Brevipinna (Carcharhinus brevipinna)
Max Length
309 cm
Max Weight
193.0 kg
Lifespan
16 yrs
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
0–100 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
62.00/100
Typical Length
250 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Found on the continental and insular shelves from close inshore to offshore . Makes vertical spinning leaps out of the water as a feeding technique in which the sharks spins through a school of small fish with an open mouth and then breaks the surface . Feeds mainly on pelagic bony fishes, also small sharks, cuttlefish, squids, and octopi . Viviparous . Forms schools . Highly migratory off Florida and Louisiana and in the Gulf of Mexico . Regularly caught in fisheries where found . Utilized fresh and dried salted for human consumption . Fins probably used in the oriental shark fin trade, and livers for vitamin oil production .

Scientific Name
Carcharhinus brevipinna
Authority
Valenciennes, 1839
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
309 cm
Max Weight
193 kg
Lifespan
16 years
Depth Range
0–100 m
Latitude
38°S – 40°N
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
62.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. A slender shark with a long, narrow, pointed snout, long gill slits and small, narrow-cusped teeth; first dorsal fin small; no interdorsal ridge; labial furrows longer than in any other grey shark . Grey above, white below, with a conspicuous white band on sides; second dorsal, anal, undersides of pectorals and lower caudal-fin lobe black or dark grey-tipped in subadults and adults, but unmarked or nearly so in small individuals .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spinner shark is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Spinner shark is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Viviparous 🤰 Viviparous
Size at Maturity
205.8cm TL

Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta; bears up to 20 young ; 3-15 pups. Size at birth 60 to 80 cm . Distinct pairing with embrace .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 100 m , usually 0 - ? m . Subtropical; 40°N - 38°S, 100°W - 155°E West Pacific, warm temperate and tropical (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
4.2±0.6
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

pelagic bony fishes, also small sharks, cuttlefish, squids, and octopi (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00447 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
309cm
Max Weight
193,000g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
62.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
40°N – 38°S
Described By
Valenciennes, 1839

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Spinner shark is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 23.1 g
Omega-3 (total) 154 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Spinner shark has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Aprion brevipinna Valenciennes 1839 Synonym
Aprionodon brevipenna Valenciennes 1839 Synonym
Aprionodon brevipinna Valenciennes 1839 Synonym
Aprionodon caparti Poll 1951 Synonym
Carcharhinus brevipina Valenciennes 1839 Synonym
Carcharhinus brevipinnis Valenciennes 1839 Synonym
Carcharhinus johnsoni Smith 1951 Synonym
Carcharhinus maculipinnis Poey 1865 Synonym
Carcharias brevipinna Valenciennes 1839 Synonym
Carcharinus brevipinna Müller & Henle 1839 Synonym
Carcharinus johnsoni Smith 1951 Synonym
Galeolomna fowleri Whitley 1944 Synonym
Isogomphodon maculipinnis Poey 1865 Synonym
Longmania calamaria Whitley 1944 Synonym
Prionidon brevipinna Valenciennes 1839 Synonym
Squalus brevipinna Valenciennes 1839 Synonym
Uranga nasuta Whitley 1943 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 295 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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