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🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🎣 Game Fish ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Traumatogenic 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Copper shark

Carcharhinus brachyurus Günther, 1870
Carcharhinus Brachyurus (Carcharhinus brachyurus)
Carcharhinus Brachyurus (Carcharhinus brachyurus)
Max Length
325 cm
Max Weight
304.6 kg
Lifespan
30 yrs
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
0–360 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
87.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

A coastal and offshore shark found along continental margins in most tropical and temperate seas. Occasionally enters large coastal bays and inshore areas . Occasionally found near the bottom . Migratory in the northern part of its range, moving northward in spring and summer and southward in autumn and winter . Feeds on pelagic and bottom bony fishes, cephalopods, and small sharks and rays . Viviparous . Undoubtedly utilized for human consumption where it occurs . Implicated in shark attacks on people .

Scientific Name
Carcharhinus brachyurus
Authority
Günther, 1870
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
325 cm
Max Weight
304.6 kg
Lifespan
30 years
Depth Range
0–360 m
Latitude
52°S – 45°N
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
87.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. A large shark to with a bluntly pointed, broad snout, narrow, bent cusps on the upper teeth, and with no interdorsal ridge . Grey to bronzy in color, white below ; fins mostly plain except for dusky tips on pelvic fins, as well as dusky to black tips and rear edges on pectoral fins .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Copper shark is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Copper shark is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Viviparous 🤰 Viviparous
Size at Maturity
230cm TL

Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta. Litter contains 7 to 20 pups . Young born at 59 - 70 cm TL . Pupping may occur at any time of the year but there is a peak in births in summer . Distinct pairing with embrace .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 360 m . Subtropical; 45°N - 52°S, 122°W - 180°E central Natal, South Africa (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
4.5
Food Items

pelagic and bottom bony fishes, cephalopods, and small sharks and rays (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00501 × L3.07 (TL)
Max TL
325cm
Max Weight
304,600g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
87.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
45°N – 52°S
Described By
Günther, 1870

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 20 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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