📖 Overview
Adults are found on the continental shelf and slope . Benthopelagic . Utilized as a food fish . Cultured and released for fishery in Japan. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.
Scientific Name
Carangoides equula
Authority
Temminck & Schlegel, 1844
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 25; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 21 - 24. Bluish grey to green above, silvery white below; soft dorsal and anal fins with submarginal brownish band, fin lobes white distally . LL with 22-23 scutes.: fusiform / normal.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Whitefin trevally is currently being
reviewed.
🦐 Diet
small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods
🥚 Reproduction
🐣 Oviparous
📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 60 - 226 m . Tropical Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref.
🌍 Native Range
3 countries
Chile
Kenya
Mozambique
🌿 Ecology
Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
🪸 Reef Associated
📐 Morphometrics
Length–Weight Relationship:
W = 0.01349 × L2.96
(TL)
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
IUCN Category
Least Concern
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
32.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Described By
Temminck & Schlegel, 1844
🎣 Angling Guide
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing
popping cork
soft plastics
live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp
cut mullet
soft plastic paddle-tails
popping corks
Recommended Tackle
medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
30-50 lb braid
fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
grass flats
oyster bars
marsh drains
deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips
Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.
Regulations Summary
⚠️
Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.
🍽️ Edibility & Flavour
"Whitefin trevally is an edible species."
✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age Firm flesh that springs back when pressed Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
Cloudy or sunken eyes Strong fishy or ammonia odour Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking
Grilling
Pan-frying
⚡ Nutrition
Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central
Nutrient
Amount
Protein
20.1 g
Omega-3 (total)
194 mg
🔬 Mercury Safety
Mercury data for Whitefin trevally has not yet been
assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
🌿 Sustainability
Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice
🔬 Full Nutritional Profile
Per 100g - Raw, per 100g
- Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)
Proximate Composition
Energy 125 kcal
Moisture 75 %
Protein 20 %
Total Fat 4 %
Ash 1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat 1 g
Monounsaturated Fat 1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat 1.5 g
Omega-3 Total 1 g
EPA 0.3 g
DHA 0.5 g
Omega-6 Total 0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium 20 mg
Iron 0.7 mg
Magnesium 30 mg
Phosphorus 220 mg
Potassium 380 mg
Sodium 55 mg
Zinc 0.5 mg
Selenium 32 µg
Vitamin B12 2 µg
📊 Population Dynamics
Year
Region
Index
Notes
-
-
-
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
Language
Common Names
🇬🇧 English
Whitefin Kingfish · whitefin trevally · whitefinned crevalle
🇸🇦 Arabic
Sall
🇫🇷 French
Carangue aile blanche
🇯🇵 Japanese
カイワリ
🇪🇸 Spanish
Jurel Aliblanco
Scientific Synonyms
Scientific Name
Author
Year
Status
Carangoides acutus
Kotthaus
1974
Synonym
Carangoides dasson
Jordan & Snyder
1907
Synonym
Caranx dasson
Jordan & Snyder
1907
Synonym
Caranx equula
Temminck & Schlegel
1844
Synonym
Kaiwarinus equula
Temminck & Schlegel
1844
Synonym
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 32 records indexed
.