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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Solenette

Buglossidium luteum Risso, 1810
Max Length
20 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
13 yrs
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
5–450 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
24.00/100
Typical Length
8 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Demersal on sandy bottoms of continental shelf and slope. Feeds on a wide range of bottom-living organisms, mainly crustaceans (copepods, amphipods, cumaceans), bivalve mollusks, and polychaetes .

Scientific Name
Buglossidium luteum
Authority
Risso, 1810
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
20 cm
Lifespan
13 years
Depth Range
5–450 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
24.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 65 - 78; Anal soft rays: 49 - 63. Anterior nostril on blind side not enlarged, anterior nostril on eyed side with a backward-pointing tube, reaching to vertical through front margin of lower eye. Pectoral fins on blind side reduced to a single long and 1-2 short fin rays. The supra-temporal branch of lateral lie without tubular scales. Vertebrae 36-38. Scales rectangular, intercanalicular striae strongly curved.: short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Solenette is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Solenette is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
7.9cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 5 - 450 m , usually 10 - 40 m . Subtropical; 66°N - 21°N, 28°W - 41°E North Sea, Kattegat and Baltic; Mediterranean Sea: including Adriatic, Sea of Marmara, Bosporus.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.4
Food Items

a wide range of bottom-living organisms, mainly crustaceans (copepods, amphipods, cumaceans), bivalv

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00832 × L3.05 (TL)
Max TL
20cm
Dorsal Rays
72
Anal Rays
56

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2021

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
24.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Risso, 1810

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Solenette · Yellow Sole
🏳️Catalan llenguado menut · palaí xic
🌍CES Jazyk žlutý · jazyk žlutavý
🌍CYM Lledod Melyn Bach · lleden felen fach
🇩🇰Danish Glastunge
🇩🇪German Zwergzunge
🌍ELL Γλώσσα · Κιτρινόγλωσσα
🇫🇮Finnish Pikkukielikampela · anturainen
🇫🇷French Petite sole jaune · petite sole jaune, solenette · sole jaune · solenette
🌍HEB סולית צהובה
🇭🇷Croatian List piknjavac
🇮🇹Italian Sogliola gialla
🌍MLT Ingwata safra · Lingwata safra
🇳🇱Dutch Dwergtong
🌍NNO glasstunge
🌍NOB glasstunge
🇳🇴Norwegian Glasstunge
🇵🇱Polish Soletka
🇵🇹Portuguese Língua-de-gato
🇷🇺Russian Желтая солея · Малый морской язык
🌍SLV Pritlikavi list
🇪🇸Spanish Acevia · Lenguado Amarillo · Tambor · Tambor Sudafricano
🌍SQI Gjuhez e verdhe · gjuhëza e verdhë · gjuhëza e vogël
🇸🇪Swedish Småtunga
🌍TUR kucuk dil baligi
🌍UKR Жовта солія · Солія жовта

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Boglossidium luteum Risso 1810 Synonym
Buglossidum luteum Risso 1810 Synonym
Monochirus luteus Risso 1810 Synonym
Monochirus minutus Parnell 1837 Synonym
Pleuronectes luteus Risso 1810 Synonym
Rhombus luteus Risso 1810 Synonym
Solea lutea Risso 1810 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 22 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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