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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Black sole

Brachirus niger Macleay, 1880
Max Length
35 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs in muddy bottoms of coastal rivers, estuaries and shallow inshore waters . Flesh is of excellent quality .

Scientific Name
Brachirus niger
Authority
Macleay, 1880
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
35 cm
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 56 - 62; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 44 - 52. Caudal fin rounded; pectorals small . Eyed side uniformly blackish or light brown with large patches of dark brown cirri, pectoral fin nearly black, dorsal, anal and caudal fins with narrow whitish margin; blind side creamy to white with brownish pigment on unpaired fins, pectorals whitish, lower portion blackish in some large specimens .: short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Black sole is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal. Subtropical Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.9±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00955 × L3.07 (TL)
Max TL
35cm
Dorsal Rays
59
Anal Rays
48

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2021

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
37.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Macleay, 1880

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Achlyopa nigra Macleay 1880 Synonym
Brachirus nigra Macleay 1880 Synonym
Synaptura nigra Macleay 1880 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 15 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Black sole ↗
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