Australoheros Sanguineus (Australoheros sanguineus), first described by Ottoni, 2013 is a small fish in the family Cichlidae (order Cichliformes). Adults typically reach 10.50 cm in maximum length. It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. It occurs in Tropical waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.The species is kept in the aquarium hobby. Care requirements and behaviour align broadly with other Cichlidae kept in the hobby.
Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 14; Anal spines: 6 - 7; Anal soft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 25 - 26. This species is distinguished from all its congeners mainly by having the following characters: a conspicuous rounded caudal-fin base; two blood red regions on the corners of caudal-fin posterior margin; no conspicuous metallic blotches on anal-fin base; no red pigmented line on dorsal-fin margin; one conspicuous blue iridescence bar on dorsal-margin; 14 pectoral-fin rays; 24-25 proximal radials on dorsal-fin base;13 proximal radials on anal-fin base; anal-fin base squamation beginning at 7th anal-fin spine; and dorsal-fin base squamation beginning between 11th and 12th dorsal-fin spine .: short and / or deep.
Behavioural data for Australoheros Sanguineus is currently being reviewed.
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical South America: Rio Cubatão basin in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
The following diseases are known to affect Australoheros Sanguineus.
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