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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Deep-water

Argentine

Argentina sphyraena Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
45.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
16 yrs
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
50–700 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Typical Length
20 cm
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Relatively common on the continental shelf and upper slope, probably schools near the bottom. Depth range from 50-500 m and from 288-700 m in the eastern Ionian Sea . Feeds on bottom-living polychaetes, mollusks and crustaceans, also on pelagic invertebrates and fishes. Spawns from winter to spring in the Mediterranean and from March to July off the British coasts. Its eggs and larvae are pelagic . They become sexually mature at a length of 12-13cm. With a smell like cucumber .

Scientific Name
Argentina sphyraena
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
45.5 cm
Lifespan
16 years
Depth Range
50–700 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Argentine is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 50 - 700 m . Deep-water; 71°N - 24°N, 19°W - 36°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.5±0.5
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

bottom-living polychaetes, mollusks and crustaceans, also on pelagic invertebrates and fishes

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00363 × L3.17 (TL)
Max TL
45.5cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
37.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Argentina cuvieri Valenciennes 1848 Synonym
Argentina hebridica Yarrell 1839 Synonym
Argentina yarrelli Valenciennes 1848 Synonym
Goniosoma argentinum Costa 1844 Synonym
Osmerus hebridicus Yarrell 1839 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 17 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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