New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Deep-water

Greater argentine

Argentina silus Ascanius, 1775
Max Length
70 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
35 yrs
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
55–1440 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
66.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Bathypelagic . Prefer depths of 182.8-255.9 m, temperature 7-10°C and mean salinity 34 ppt . Probably form schools close to the bottom. Feeds on planktonic invertebrates including euphausiids, amphipods (arrow worms, krill and Thermisto ), chaetognaths, squids and ctenophores, also small fishes. Spawns from April to July . Growth is slow. Eggs and young are pelagic at depths of 400-500m. Used fresh or in fish meal production .

Scientific Name
Argentina silus
Authority
Ascanius, 1775
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
70 cm
Lifespan
35 years
Depth Range
55–1440 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
66.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Anal soft rays: 11 - 17. Scales with tiny spines on exposed parts. Dorsal fin begins above or nearly above tip of pectoral fin . Swim bladder elongated and silvery. Body slender to robust .: elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Greater argentine is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Greater argentine is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
26cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathypelagic; oceanodromous ; depth range 55 - 1440 m , usually 55 - 550 m . Deep-water; 80°N - 42°N, 71°W - 31°E west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, deeper parts of North Sea and across the Wyville Thomson ridge to Denmark Strait.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
3.3±0.3
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

planktonic invertebrates including euphausiids, amphipods (arrow worms, krill and Thermisto (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00363 × L3.19 (TL)
Max TL
70cm
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Rays
14

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
66.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Ascanius, 1775

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Greater argentine is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 15.4 g
Omega-3 (total) 180 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Greater argentine has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Salmo silus Ascanius 1775 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 57 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Greater argentine ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.