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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Flier cichlid

Archocentrus centrarchus Gill, 1877
Max Length
12.1 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.6
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Inhabits mainly shallow waters or swampy areas of lakes and rivers. Often found in many eutrophic oxbow lakes, ponds, roadside ditches and remnant pools of floodplains with thick vegetation. Prefers warm temperature and thrives in stagnant waters. An open water substrate spawner which lays eggs in extreme shallows. Fry feed on parents' dermal mucus for first few days . Feeds on detritus and insects .

Scientific Name
Archocentrus centrarchus
Authority
Gill, 1877
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
12.1 cm
Trophic Level
2.6
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Water Temp
26–36 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Anal spines: 9 - 11; Anal soft rays: 7 - 9. This species is distinguished by the following characters: 16- 19 total gill rakers on first arch, with rakers elongate and slender; 2 spots on opercle, vertically aligned; posterior end of maxilla not concave; circumpeduncular scales modally 18 or fewer; rows of secondary pored scales present on caudal fin; bars on side of body extending partially onto dorsal and anal fins, no medial intensification in bars on side of body, ocellus present on dorsal fin of mature females; in life abdomen predominantly yellow-green; caudal blotch ocellated .

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Flier cichlid is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Flier cichlid is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Flier cichlid is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical; 26°C - 36°C Central America: Pacific slope, in tributaries of Fonseca Gulf in Honduras and Nicaragua; Atlantic slope in Río Chirripó (Río Matina) of Costa Rica to the Río San Juan and associated drainages of Nicaragua, including the Great Lakes.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
2.6±0.28
Food Items

parents' dermal mucus for first few days (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02138 × L3.05 (TL)
Max TL
12.1cm
Dorsal Spines
16
Dorsal Rays
8
Anal Spines
10
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
26–36°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
17.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.6
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Gill, 1877

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Cichlasoma centrarchus Gill 1877 Synonym
Herichthys centrarchus Gill 1877 Synonym
Heros centrarchus Gill 1877 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 13 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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