Twospot cardinalfish
📖 Overview
Commonly found on hard or semi-hard bottoms of the continental shelf ; in harbors and around pilings and sea walls, out to outer reefs.
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 8. : fusiform / normal.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Twospot cardinalfish is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
🥚 Reproduction
Mouthbrooders . Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning .
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 100 m . Tropical; 43°N - 34°S Central Atlantic: St.
🌿 Ecology
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🍽️ Edibility & Flavour
"Twospot cardinalfish is an edible species."
- Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
- Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
- Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
- Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
- Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
- Cloudy or sunken eyes
- Strong fishy or ammonia odour
- Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
- Discoloured or dry flesh
⚡ Nutrition
Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Nutrient | Amount |
|---|---|
| Protein | 18.8 g |
| Omega-3 (total) | 181 mg |
🔬 Mercury Safety
Mercury data for Twospot cardinalfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
🌿 Sustainability
🔬 Full Nutritional Profile
Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)
📊 Population Dynamics
| Year | Region | Index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Twospot Cardinalfish |
| 🌍CES | parmovec poloskvrnný |
| 🇯🇵Japanese | Mitsuboshi-tenjikudai · ミツボシテンジジクダイ |
| 🇵🇹Portuguese | apogon-brasileiro · Cardeal-de-duas-pintas · Totó · totó-leopoldina |
| 🇪🇸Spanish | cardenal de dos puntos · cardenal dos puntos |
🦠 Common Diseases
The following diseases are known to affect Twospot cardinalfish.
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 32 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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