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External Anatomy

Nictitating Membrane (Sharks)

Palpebra tertia

A translucent third eyelid found in some sharks that covers and protects the eye during feeding strikes.

Region: Head Externally visible Unique to: cartilaginous

📖 Overview

Sharks like the tiger shark and blue shark possess a nictitating membrane that sweeps across the eye during attack, protecting the vulnerable eye from struggling prey while the bite is delivered. White sharks lack a nictitating membrane and instead roll the entire eye backwards.

✨ Fun Fact

The nictitating membrane is one of the reliable ways to identify a shark strike sequence on underwater video - the eye closes an instant before the jaws close on prey.