New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Whitebarred goby

Amblygobius phalaena Valenciennes, 1837
Max Length
15 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Solitary or in pairs . Adults inhabit coastal reefs and lagoons on sand and rubble margins of algal reefs and sometimes near seagrass beds . Feed by sifting mouthfuls of sand and expelling it through the gills, to capture small invertebrates, organic matter, and large quantities of algae. Monogamous . Spawning is synchronous with semilunar periods . Eggs are deposited in burrows which are tended by the male parent . Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27115. Also Ref. 58652.

Scientific Name
Amblygobius phalaena
Authority
Valenciennes, 1837
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
15 cm
Latitude
32°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Water Temp
22–30 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 14. Characterized by overall greenish brown body color with five dark brown to blackish bars; presence of pale edged dark stripe through eye and another across cheek; head with white streaks; small white spots in 3-4 horizontal rows on body; first dorsal fin with black spot and another on upper caudal fin base; prolonged third and fourth dorsal spines as short filaments, first dorsal spine longer than second; rounded caudal fin; longitudinal scale series 50-55; ctenoid scales; cycloid scales on nape, abdomen, and breast; predorsal scales extending to interorbital space; scales dorsally on opercle, absent on cheek; depth of body 3.4-4.6 in SL .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Whitebarred goby is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Monogamous mating is observed as both facultative and social . Although a few pairs changed partners, most pairs remained together over successive rounds of spawnings according to a study . Spawning cycle is semilunar. Males construct burrows where the eggs are deposited. Only the males guard the burrows, occassionaly fanning the eggs to provide oxygenated sea water to the burrow. They do this about 41% of the time at the expense of feeding. Egg guarding lasts for 3-4 days after which the eggs hatch in time for the full or new moon phases . Parental care shifted from male to female in a study where the male parent was removed from the burrow which according to the study could be attributed to the spatial closeness of the parents and no requirement of special structures for guarding the offsprings.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory ; depth range ? - 52 m , usually 2 - 20 m . Tropical; 22°C - 30°C ; 30°N - 32°S north to Ryukyu Islands, south to southern Australia (including Lord Howe Island) and Rapa Island; throughout Micronesia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.6±0.4
🧍 Solitary

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00794 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
15cm
Dorsal Spines
7
Dorsal Rays
14
Anal Spines
1
Anal Rays
14

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
22–30°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 32°S
Described By
Valenciennes, 1837

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Amblygobius phaelena Valenciennes 1837 Synonym
Amblygobius phalaene Valenciennes 1837 Synonym
Gobius annulatus De Vis 1884 Synonym
Gobius phalaena Valenciennes 1837 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 9 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Whitebarred goby ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.