Bonefish
📖 Overview
Adults inhabit shallow coastal waters, estuaries and bays, over sand and mud bottoms . Often in schools, except large individuals which are solitary . Dorsal fin may show above surface . More or less pelagic but feed on benthic worms, crustaceans, and mollusks ; that are picked from mud and sand bottoms . They can tolerate oxygen poor water by inhaling air into a lung-like airbladder . Flesh is bony and not esteemed . One of the most important game fishes worldwide .
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 19; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 7 - 9; Vertebrae: 69 - 74. Branchiostegal rays 12-14 . Silvery with dusky fins; base of pectorals yellow . Body elongate and fusiform . Last ray of dorsal and anal fins not prolonged; head region naked; spot and band absent on head; margin of nasal pore not black . Bluntly conical snout extends beyond inferior mouth . Pectoral and pelvic axillary scales present; a single long scale on each side of membrane between each ray of dorsal and anal fins .: fusiform / normal.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Bonefish is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
Diet information for Bonefish is currently being compiled.
🥚 Reproduction
Spawning occurs in open waters. Eggs are pelagic .
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; brackish; reef-associated; amphidromous ; depth range 0 - 84 m , usually 1 - 15 m . Subtropical; 26°N - 7°N, 97°W - 58°W North Carolina, USA to Florida, Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, Antilles and Caribbean to Brazil (Ref.
🌿 Ecology
benthic worms, crustaceans, and mollusks (Ref
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Banana fish · Bonefish · Common Bonefish · Lady fish · Roundjaw bonefish · Salmon peel · West Atlantic Bonefish |
| 🌍AFR | Beenvis |
| 🇸🇦Arabic | سمكة عظمية |
| 🌍CES | albula liščí |
| 🇩🇰Danish | Almindelig damefisk |
| 🇩🇪German | Frauenfisch |
| 🇫🇮Finnish | Naiskala |
| 🇫🇷French | Banane · Banane de mer · Sorte de mulet · Tarpon |
| 🌍IND | Pisang-pisang |
| 🇮🇹Italian | Pesce signora |
| 🌍MSA | Bandang Bulat · Ikan pisang |
| 🇳🇱Dutch | Gratenvis |
| 🇵🇱Polish | Albula (gatunek) |
| 🇵🇹Portuguese | Arabaiana boca de rato · Bicudo · Focinho de rato · Juruma · Juruna · Obarana · Parati mico · Peixe rato · Robalo da pedra · Tubarana · Ubarana · Ubarana do norte · Ubarana mirim · Ubarana rato · Ubarana roliça · Ubarana-focinho-de-rato · Urubaiana boca de rato · arabaiana-rato · flecha · focinho-de-rato · peixe-rato · ubarana-boca-de-rato · ubarana-rato · Álbula |
| 🇷🇺Russian | Альбула · Альбула (рыба) · Белая лисица |
| 🌍SLK | Albulotvaré |
| 🇪🇸Spanish | macabí |
| 🇨🇳Chinese | 北梭魚 |
Scientific Synonyms
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albula conorynchus | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Albula lacustris | Walbaum | 1792 | Synonym |
| Albula parrae | Valenciennes | 1847 | Synonym |
| Albula plumieri | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Albula rostrata | Gray | 1854 | Synonym |
| Amia immaculata | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Clupea brasiliensis | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Clupea macrocephala | Lacepède | 1803 | Synonym |
| Engraulis bahiensis | Spix | 1829 | Synonym |
| Engraulis sericus | Spix | 1829 | Synonym |
| Esox vulpes | Linnaeus | 1758 | Synonym |
| Esunculus costai | Kaup | 1856 | Synonym |
| Glossodus forskalii | Spix & Agassiz | 1829 | Synonym |
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 815 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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