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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Eastern Pacific bonefish

Albula esuncula Garman, 1899
Max Length
32 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Overview information for Eastern Pacific bonefish is currently being compiled by our editorial team.

Scientific Name
Albula esuncula
Authority
Garman, 1899
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
32 cm
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 18; Anal soft rays: 8 - 9. Distinguished from A. gilberti by diagnostic nucleotide substitutions at 17 different sites in the 544 bp cytb gene segment. In A. esuncula, the pelvic-fin tip does not surpass the anterior edge of the anus whereas it may reach the posterior edge in A. gilberti. In A. esuncula, the number of pelvic-fin rays is always 10 whereas it varies from 9 to 12 in A. gilberti. Lateral-line scale counts and numbers of rakers on the first gill arch are lower in A. esuncula (68–71 vs. 68–73 and 3–8 vs. 4–10, respectively). Since we examined only four or nine specimens of A. esuncula, according to the characteristic, the diagnostic value of the meristic differences between both species and the position of the pelvic-fin tip should not be considered validated yet and be used with caution .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Eastern Pacific bonefish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Eastern Pacific bonefish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Spawn Location
Open water

Spawning occurs in open waters. Eggs are pelagic .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated. Tropical east San Pablo, Ecuador.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.5±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01175 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
32cm
Dorsal Rays
18
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
29.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Garman, 1899

👥 Community & Contribute

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