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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Scrawled Cowfish

Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scrawled Cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis)
Scrawled Cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis)
Max Length
55 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.7
Depth
1–80 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Typical Length
20 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Scrawled Cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis) is a ray-finned fish of the family Ostraciidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in reef-associated environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 55 cm. It occurs at depths between 1 and 80 metres. With a trophic level of 2.7, it is an omnivore, consuming both plant and animal matter. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Acanthostracion quadricornis
Authority
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
55 cm
Depth Range
1–80 m
Latitude
39°S – 43°N
Trophic Level
2.7
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Scrawled Cowfish is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Scrawled Cowfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
22.2cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Habitat and distribution data for Scrawled Cowfish is currently being compiled.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
2.7±0.2
Food Items

sessile invertebrates such as tunicates, gorgonians and anemones, as well as on slow-moving crustace

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.04074 × L2.69 (TL)
Max TL
55cm
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Rays
10

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
32.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.7
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
43°N – 39°S
Described By
(Linnaeus, 1758)

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Bighead Boxfish · Cowfish · Scrawled Cowfish · Shellfish · Spotted Trunkfish · Trunkfish
🌍AFR Bekrapte koeivis
🏳️Catalan Vaqueta del Carib
🌍CES havýš čtyřrohý
🇩🇰Danish Firhornet Kuffertfisk
🇩🇪German Horn-Kofferfisch · Kuhfisch · Vierhorn-Kofferfisch
🇫🇷French Coffre taureau
🇯🇵Japanese Tsuno-hakofugu · ツノハコフグ
🌍MAH Bel
🇵🇱Polish Kostera Czteroroga
🇵🇹Portuguese Baiacu-caixão · Baiacu-cofre · Baiacu-de-chifre · Baiacú-chifrudo · Chifrudo · Cofre · Cofre-de-chifre · Peixe-boi · Peixe-cofre · Peixe-vaca · Taoca · Toaca
🇷🇺Russian Центральноамериканский спиношипый кузовок · кузовок четырехрогий
🇪🇸Spanish Botelia · Chapín · Cofre · Pez baúl dibujado · Torito Azul · torito común · torito cornudo
🇨🇳Chinese 三棱角箱魨 · 三角棱箱魨 · 四角棱箱魨

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Acanthostracion tricornis Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Lactophrys quadricornis Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Lactophrys tricornis Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Ostracion quadricornis Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Ostracion tricornis Linnaeus 1758 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 568 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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