Found in clear water around coral reefs. Sometimes under ledges and near small holes . Feeds on a variety of small bottom invertebrates such as mollusks, crustaceans, starfishes, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sessile tunicates, sea grasses , algae, crabs and brittle stars . Toxins released when excited kills other fishes . Probably marketed fresh locally .
Whitish with numerous small black spots on carapace, caudal peduncle and caudal fin; lips whitish; bases of dorsal, anal and pectoral fins blackish; large adults with black spots missing from three small areas in a diagonal row anteriorly on body at level of eye, appearing as three white spots .: short and / or deep.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Spotted trunkfish is currently being
reviewed.
🦐 Diet
aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus
🥚 Reproduction
🐣 Oviparous📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 50 m . Subtropical; 32°N - 35°S, 99°W - 14°W
AIAWAntigua and BarbudaBMBahamasBarbadosBelizeBrazilCWColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominicaDominican RepublicGFGPGrenadaGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaKYMQMSMexicoNicaraguaPRPanamaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSurinameTCTrinidad and TobagoUnited StatesVenezuela
🌿 Ecology
Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.2±0.2
Food Items
a variety of small bottom invertebrates such as mollusks, crustaceans, starfishes, sea urchins, sea
📐 Morphometrics
Length–Weight Relationship:
W = 0.03715 × L2.8
(TL)
Max TL
48cm
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
Salinity Range
30–40ppt
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
25.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
32°N
–
35°S
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758
🍽️ Edibility & Flavour
"Spotted trunkfish is an edible species."
✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
Cloudy or sunken eyes
Strong fishy or ammonia odour
Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
BakingGrillingPan-frying
⚡ Nutrition
Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central
Nutrient
Amount
Protein
19 g
Omega-3 (total)
158 mg
🔬 Mercury Safety
Mercury data for Spotted trunkfish has not yet been
assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
🌿 Sustainability
Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice
🔬 Full Nutritional Profile
Per 100g - Raw, per 100g
- Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)