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Anatomy C

Clasper

Quick Definition

The paired intromittent organs of male elasmobranchs (sharks and rays), formed from the inner edge of the pelvic fins, used to deliver sperm during internal fertilisation.

📖 Full Definition

Claspers are the copulatory organs of male elasmobranchs. They are formed from the elongated, calcified inner portion of the pelvic fin, with each male possessing a pair. During mating the male inserts one clasper into the female's cloaca. A muscular siphon sac under the skin of the pelvic fin pumps seawater or seminal fluid through the clasper to facilitate sperm transfer. Clasper morphology is species-specific and used in elasmobranch taxonomy.