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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Subtropical

Grass goby

Zosterisessor ophiocephalus Pallas, 1814
Max Length
29.9 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
5 yrs
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Benthic, inshore, brackish water, estuaries and lagoons, on mud and eel-grass meadows. Commercial in the Black Sea and in Sivash . Occasionally recorded in freshwater, but there are no documented records of actual occurrence in European freshwaters .

Scientific Name
Zosterisessor ophiocephalus
Authority
Pallas, 1814
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
29.9 cm
Lifespan
5 years
Trophic Level
3.2
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Grass goby is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Grass goby is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Iteroparous, females produce more than one batch of eggs within the breeding season .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; oceanodromous ; depth range 30 - ? m . Subtropical; 47°N - 28°N, 6°W - 42°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
3.2±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01 × L3 (TL)
Max TL
29.9cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
31.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Pallas, 1814

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Grass goby is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.7 g
Omega-3 (total) 333 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Grass goby has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Grass goby
🌍BUL Тревно попче · Тревното попче
🇩🇰Danish Slangehovedkutling
🇩🇪German Grasgrundel
🌍ELL Πρασινογωβιός
🇫🇷French Gobie lote
🇭🇷Croatian Glavoč travaš
🇭🇺Hungarian Kígyófejű géb
🇮🇹Italian Ghiozzo go
🌍LIT žolinis grundalas
🌍MLT Mazzun ghajnejh zghar
🇵🇱Polish Babka tasiemnicowa
🇵🇹Portuguese Caboz-cabeça-de-cobra
🌍RON Guvid · Guvid de iarba
🇷🇺Russian бычок травяник · Бычок-травяник
🌍SLV Travni glavač
🇪🇸Spanish Chanquete · escurridizo · Gobio serpentón
🌍SQI Burdullak
🌍SRP Главоч траваш
🇸🇪Swedish Ormhuvad Smörbult
🌍TUR saz kaya baligi · saz kaya balığı
🌍UKR Бичок трав'яник · Бичок-зеленчак · Бичок-трав’яник

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Gobius filamentosus Risso 1827 Heterotypic
Gobius gous Nardo 1847 Heterotypic
Gobius lota Valenciennes 1837 Synonym
Gobius ophiocephalus Pallas 1814 Synonym
Gobius ophiocephalus citrina Ninni 1938 Synonym
Gobius reticulatus Eichwald 1831 Synonym
Gobius venetiarum Nardo 1847 Heterotypic
Gobius viridis Otto 1821 Synonym
Zosterisessor opiocephalus Pallas 1814 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 4 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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