New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Temperate

Zingel

Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1766
Max Length
48 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
63.00/100
Typical Length
15 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults are found in main course of large rivers, in fast-flowing waters. Active at night, feeding on aquatic invertebrates and small fishes. Spawning occurs on sand bottom in March-April. A female spawn with several males in a dense spawning groups. Eggs are very sticky and attached to gravel .

Scientific Name
Zingel zingel
Authority
Linnaeus, 1766
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
48 cm
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
63.00/100
Water Temp
4–18 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Distinguished from its congeners by having three unique characters: first dorsal fin with 12-15 spines; second dorsal fin with 2 simple and 16-19½ branched rays; and lateral line with 82-95 4-6 scales. Additional character, but not unique, useful in the identification is the absence of scales on cheeks .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Zingel is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Spawn Location
Gravel

Eggs are very sticky and attached to gravel .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal. Temperate; 4°C - 18°C ; 49°N - 43°N, 8°E - 31°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.8±0.46

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00457 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
48cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
4–18°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2023

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
63.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Linnaeus, 1766

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Common zingel · Zingel
🌍BUL Голяма вретенарка
🌍CES Drsek vetši
🇩🇰Danish Zingel
🇩🇪German Zingel
🇫🇮Finnish Tsingeli
🇭🇷Croatian Veliki vretenac
🇭🇺Hungarian Magyar bucó
🇳🇴Norwegian Zingel
🇵🇱Polish Czop czarny
🇵🇹Portuguese Zingel-comum
🌍RON Fusar mare · Peste cu douna nume · Pietrar
🇷🇺Russian Обыкновенный чоп
🌍SLK Kolok veľký
🌍SLV Cep
🌍SRP Veliki vretenac
🇸🇪Swedish Apron
🌍UKR Чоп звичайний · Чіп звичайний

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Aspro zingel Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Perca zingel Linnaeus 1766 Homotypic

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 7 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Zingel ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.