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🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Striped panray

Zanobatus schoenleinii Müller & Henle, 1841
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
1.4 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Typical Length
40 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs in shallow coastal waters to moderate depth, over sandy and sandy-muddy bottoms. Feeds on mollusks and other benthic invertebrates, mainly shrimps . Ovoviviparous . Females mature at 37-40 cm TL, males ca. 30 cm TL; born at ca. 19 cm TL. Litters of 1-4 pups after short gestation; born at ca. 19 cm TL .

Scientific Name
Zanobatus schoenleinii
Authority
Müller & Henle, 1841
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
1.4 kg
Latitude
18°S – 31°N
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Striped panray is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Striped panray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
38.5cm TL

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 100 m , usually 10 - 15 m . Tropical; 31°N - 18°S, 19°W - 14°E Central Atlantic: Morocco to Angola.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.6±0.44
Food Items

mollusks and other benthic invertebrates, mainly shrimps (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
100cm
Max Weight
1,400g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
42.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
31°N – 18°S
Described By
Müller & Henle, 1841

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Striped panray is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Striped panray is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Striped panray has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Discobatus schoenleinii Müller & Henle 1841 Synonym
Platyrhina schoenleinii Müller & Henle 1841 Synonym
Platyrhinoidis atlantica Chabanaud 1928 Synonym
Platyrhinoidis schoenleinii Müller & Henle 1841 Synonym
Zanobatus atlantica Chabanaud 1928 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 666 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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