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💧 Freshwater Extinct in the Wild 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Monterrey platyfish

Xiphophorus couchianus Girard, 1859
Max Length
4 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.1
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Monterrey platyfish (Xiphophorus couchianus) is a ray-finned fish of the family Poeciliidae. It inhabits freshwater waters. This species can reach a maximum total length of 4 cm. With a trophic level of 3.1, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms. It is assessed as Extinct in the Wild on the IUCN Red List. Commercially fished and consumed as food.

Scientific Name
Xiphophorus couchianus
Authority
Girard, 1859
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
EW
Max Length
4 cm
Trophic Level
3.1
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Water Temp
27–30 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Monterrey platyfish is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Monterrey platyfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Viviparous 🤰 Viviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
Internal

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; non-migratory . Tropical; 27°C - 30°C North America: Río San Juan ecoregion in Mexico.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.1±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00851 × L3.15 (TL)
Max TL
4cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
27–30°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Extinct in Wild
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
25.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.1
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Girard, 1859

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Monterrey platyfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Monterrey platyfish is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Monterrey platyfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Monterrey Platyfish · Platy Monterrey
🌍CES plata Couchova
🇩🇪German Monterrey-Platy
🇫🇷French Porte-épée De Monterrey
🇪🇸Spanish espada de Monterrey · Xifo de Couch
🇨🇳Chinese 庫舍劍尾魚

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Limia couchiana Girard 1859 Synonym
Platypoecilus couchianus Girard 1859 Synonym
Poecilia couchii Günther 1866 Synonym
Xiphophorus cochianus Girard 1859 Synonym
Xiphophorus conchianus Girard 1859 Synonym

🦠 Common Diseases

The following diseases are known to affect Monterrey platyfish.

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 5 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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