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💧 Freshwater Vulnerable 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Shadow toothcarp

Xenophallus umbratilis Meek, 1912
Max Length
4.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.4
Depth
10–20 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Inhabits waters of all velocities, between 35 and 590 m elevation, with temperatures of 21 to 37°C. Lives in small groups in brooks, creeks and along the shorelines of rivers where it feeds on detritus, filamentous algae, aquatic insects and ooze. Probably reproduces throughout the year .

Scientific Name
Xenophallus umbratilis
Authority
Meek, 1912
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
4.5 cm
Depth Range
10–20 m
Trophic Level
2.4
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Water Temp
21–37 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Body thin, translucent and yellowish. Base of the first dorsal rays with a black blotch; in males the posterior edge of the dorsal fin is also black and sometimes the remainder of the fin is brilliant yellow. The males and young have 5 to 10 black bars on the side which are diffuse or absent in females. The gonopodium is asymmetrical and either dextral or sinistral; the apex of which in mature males bears a long upper projection and swelling below, both of which are membranous .: elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Shadow toothcarp is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Viviparous 🤰 Viviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
Internal

After 28 days gestation, about 15 to 50 young are born. Sexual maturity is reached after 3-4 months .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; pelagic; pH range: ? - 7.2; dH range: ? - 3; depth range 10 - 20 m . Tropical; 21°C - 37°C Central America: Lake Nicaragua on the Atlantic drainage to the Río Parismina and the Río Tenorio drainage on the Pacific slope (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
2.4±0.21
Food Items

detritus, filamentous algae, aquatic insects and ooze

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00851 × L3.15 (TL)
Max TL
4.5cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
21–37°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
25.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.4
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Meek, 1912

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Brachyrhaphis umbratilis Meek 1912 Synonym
Gambusia umbratilis Meek 1912 Synonym
Neoheterandria umbratilis Meek 1912 Synonym
Poeciliopsis maculifer Fowler 1916 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 7 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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