Inhabits waters of all velocities, between 35 and 590 m elevation, with temperatures of 21 to 37°C. Lives in small groups in brooks, creeks and along the shorelines of rivers where it feeds on detritus, filamentous algae, aquatic insects and ooze. Probably reproduces throughout the year .
Body thin, translucent and yellowish. Base of the first dorsal rays with a black blotch; in males the posterior edge of the dorsal fin is also black and sometimes the remainder of the fin is brilliant yellow. The males and young have 5 to 10 black bars on the side which are diffuse or absent in females. The gonopodium is asymmetrical and either dextral or sinistral; the apex of which in mature males bears a long upper projection and swelling below, both of which are membranous .: elongated; Cross section: oval.
Behavioural data for Shadow toothcarp is currently being reviewed.
After 28 days gestation, about 15 to 50 young are born. Sexual maturity is reached after 3-4 months .
Freshwater; pelagic; pH range: ? - 7.2; dH range: ? - 3; depth range 10 - 20 m . Tropical; 21°C - 37°C Central America: Lake Nicaragua on the Atlantic drainage to the Río Parismina and the Río Tenorio drainage on the Pacific slope (Ref.
detritus, filamentous algae, aquatic insects and ooze
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brachyrhaphis umbratilis | Meek | 1912 | Synonym |
| Gambusia umbratilis | Meek | 1912 | Synonym |
| Neoheterandria umbratilis | Meek | 1912 | Synonym |
| Poeciliopsis maculifer | Fowler | 1916 | Synonym |
The following diseases are known to affect Shadow toothcarp.
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 7 records indexed .
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