Rough velvetfish (Xenaploactis cautes), first described by Poss & Eschmeyer, 1980 is a tiny fish in the family Aploactinidae (order Perciformes). Adults typically reach 2.80 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 33 to 79 metres. It occurs in Tropical waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus.
Dorsal spines (total): 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 9; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 10; Vertebrae: 27 - 28. Body densely covered with modified scales which form spinous points; depth less than 1/3 SL.. Lachrymal with 3 strong sharp spines, the first of moderate size , points mostly forward, continuous with ridge at base of larger 2nd spine (about equal in length to 3rd), directed downward, slightly curved; 3rd spine points mostly back. Second infraorbital bone with 2 spines, 1 above other, with obscure circular lateral line pore. Interorbit with nearly parallel ridges, stronger posteriorly .
Behavioural data for Rough velvetfish is currently being reviewed.
Marine; demersal; depth range 33 - 79 m . Tropical
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Rough Velvetfish |
| 🌍CES | sametovec thajský |
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