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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Deep-water

Peterson's grenadier

Ventrifossa petersonii Alcock, 1891
Max Length
42 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
296–1019 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
55.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Peterson's grenadier (Ventrifossa petersonii), first described by Alcock, 1891 is a large fish in the family Macrouridae (order Gadiformes). Adults typically reach 42.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 296 to 1019 metres. It occurs in Deep-water waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator.

Scientific Name
Ventrifossa petersonii
Authority
Alcock, 1891
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
42 cm
Depth Range
296–1019 m
Latitude
10°S – 15°N
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
55.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 2; Anal spines: 0. Scales rather large, with short, slender, conical spinules, many with broadened bases, arranged in widely divergent V rows or quincunx pattern. Snout with a black margin along its leading edge, extending posteriorly to suborbital shelf, over supranarial ridges, and dorsal rim of orbits; first dorsal fin with a prominent black blotch distally.: elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Peterson's grenadier is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; non-migratory; depth range 296 - 1019 m , usually 350 - 700 m . Deep-water; 15°N - 10°S, 39°E - 137°E Indian Ocean: Western Indian Ocean: Somalia and Kenya.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.8±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00219 × L3.2 (TL)
Max TL
42cm
Dorsal Spines
2

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
55.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Latitude Range
15°N – 10°S
Described By
Alcock, 1891

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Peterson's grenadier

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Macrurus hispidus Alcock 1889 Heterotypic
Macrurus petersonii Alcock 1891 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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