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🌊 Marine 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Temperate

Poor cod

Trisopterus minutus Linnaeus, 1758
Poor Cod (Trisopterus minutus)
Poor Cod (Trisopterus minutus)
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
5 yrs
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
1–440 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Typical Length
20 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Occurs mostly from 15 to 200 m in the Atlantic on muddy or sandy bottoms. Feeds on crustaceans, small fish, and polychaetes . Used in the production of fish meal, and in southern Europe as a human food .

Scientific Name
Trisopterus minutus
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Max Length
40 cm
Lifespan
5 years
Depth Range
1–440 m
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Chin barbel well developed. Body brownish yellow dorsally, becoming paler ventrally; a dark blotch is at the base of the pectoral fin.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Poor cod is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Poor cod is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Size at Maturity
13.3cm TL

Oviparous, sexes are separate .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 440 m , usually 15 - 200 m. Temperate; 66°N - 28°N, 13°W - 36°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.7±0.2
Food Items

crustaceans, small fish, and polychaetes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00741 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
40cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
37.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Poor cod is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.3 g
Omega-3 (total) 701 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Poor cod has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Poor cod · cepelan · poor-cod · Poorcod
🏳️Catalan capellà · mòllera
🌍CES treska středozemní
🌍CYM Còd Ebrill · codyn ebrill
🇩🇰Danish Glyse
🇩🇪German Zwergdorsch
🌍ELL Φίγι
🌍EUS paneka txiki
🇫🇮Finnish Pikkuturska
🇫🇷French Capailla · Capelan de Mediterranée · Capelan de france · Capelan de l’Atlantique, Capelan · Capelin · Petit tacaud · capelan
🌍GLG Fodón
🇭🇺Hungarian törpe tőkehal
🌍ISL Dvergporskur · dvergþorskur
🇮🇹Italian Asinello · Busbana · Busbano · Cappellano · Figarotto · Merluzzetta · Merluzzo cappellano · Mormoro · Pesce mudo · merluzzetto · merluzzo capellano
🌍MLT Bakkaljaw · Mankana
🇳🇱Dutch Dwergbolk · kleine steenbolk
🌍NNO sypike · kolge · kolje
🌍NOB kolge · kolje · sypike
🇳🇴Norwegian Sypike
🇵🇱Polish Karlik
🇵🇹Portuguese Fanecao
🇷🇺Russian Обыкновенный капелан
🌍SLV Molič
🇪🇸Spanish Capella · Capellan · Faneca menor · Mollera
🌍SQI Peshk lakuriq
🌍SRP Mol · Ugotica mala
🇸🇪Swedish Glyskolja
🌍TUR Mezgit
🇨🇳Chinese 細長臀鱈

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Brachygadus minutus Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Gadulus minutus Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Gadus minutus Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Gadus tacaud Lacepède 1800 Synonym
Morua capelanus Risso 1827 Synonym
Trisopterus minutes Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Trisopterus minutus minutus - - Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 21 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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