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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Deep-water

Roughsnout grenadier

Trachyrincus scabrus Rafinesque, 1810
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
11 yrs
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
395–1700 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Primarily a pelagic feeder, feeds primarily on pelagic copepods, but also takes mysids, shrimps, cephalopods, fish, polychaetes and gastropods . Mainly reduced to fishmeal and oil .

Scientific Name
Trachyrincus scabrus
Authority
Rafinesque, 1810
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
60 cm
Lifespan
11 years
Depth Range
395–1700 m
Latitude
27°S – 55°N
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Snout long, narrow, sharply pointed. Dorsal scute row striating from just behind the head and extending to about behind a vertical through the anus, with more than 20 scute. Ventral scute row not reaching anus. Scute keels generally smooth blade-like, without multicuspid tips in small individuals (

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Roughsnout grenadier is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; non-migratory; depth range 395 - 1700 m . Deep-water; 55°N - 27°S, 26°W - 36°E west coast of South Africa' as reported by Iwamoto 1986 (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.6±0.3
Food Items

pelagic copepods, but also takes mysids, shrimps, cephalopods, fish, polychaetes and gastropods (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00316 × L3.13 (TL)
Max TL
60cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2012

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
38.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Latitude Range
55°N – 27°S
Described By
Rafinesque, 1810

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Roughnosed Rattail · Roughsnout grenadier · Roughsnout grenadier, Roughsnout Rat-tail · roughsnout rat-tail
🌍ELL Τραχύρρυγχος γρεναδιέρος
🇫🇷French Grenadier rude
🌍NNO spissnuta skolest
🌍NOB spissnutet skolest
🇪🇸Spanish Pez Rata
🌍TUR uzun burunlu fare baligi

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Lepidoleprus trachyrincus Risso 1810 Synonym
Macrurus trachyrhynchus Risso 1810 Synonym
Oxycephas scabrus Rafinesque 1810 Synonym
Trachyrhinchus scabrus Rafinesque 1810 Synonym
Trachyrhinchus trachyrhinchus Risso 1810 Synonym
Trachyrhynchus scabrus Rafinesque 1810 Synonym
Trachyrhynchus trachyrhynchus Risso 1810 Synonym
Trachyrhynchus trachyrhynchyus Risso 1810 Synonym
Trachyrhynchus trachyryncus Risso 1810 Synonym
Trachyrincus anonyme Giorna 1809 Synonym
Trachyrincus trachyrincus Risso 1810 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 28 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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