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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Tropical

Samam baelama anchovy

Thrissina samam Montrouzier, 1857
Max Length
10.4 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
14.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Samam baelama anchovy (Thrissina samam) is a ray-finned fish. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in pelagic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 10.4 cm. With a trophic level of 3.4, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms.

Scientific Name
Thrissina samam
Authority
Montrouzier, 1857
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
10.4 cm
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
14.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Thrissina
Thrissina
Species
Samam baelama anchovy
Thrissina samam

🐟 Physical Description

This species is distinguished by the following characters: short maxilla, 20.3-23.1% of SL, its posterior tip not reaching to posterior margin of opercle; first supramaxilla is elongated, longer than half length of second; lower jaw rather long, 18.7-21.2% of SL; abdomen with 4-8 + 8-10 = 13-16 keeled scutes; no scutes anterior to the pectoral fin; 1UGR (upper gill rakers of first gill arch) 14-16, 1LGR (lower gill rakers of first gill arch) 18-21, 1TGR (total gill rakers of first gill arch) 33-36; 2UGR 10-14, 2LGR 18-21, 2TGR 29-35; 3UGR 9-12, 3LGR 11-14, 3TGR 20-26; 4UGR 6-10, 4LGR 9-12, 4TGR 17-22; distinct black blotches on dorsal fin absent; caudal peduncle narrow, 9.0-10.6% (mean 9.7%) of SL; and long, 9.7-11.0% of SL; pre-dorsal-fin length 47.7-53.1% of SL; pre-anal-fin short, 63.2-68.3% of SL; distance between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin is rather short, 18.7-23.7% of SL; pectoral fin short, 16.9-19.1% of SL; pelvic fin short, 12.6-14.3% of SL; body elongated, 20.1-26.0% (mean 23.0%) of SL .: elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Samam baelama anchovy is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-neritic. Tropical

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
3.4±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00525 × L3.23 (TL)
Max TL
10.4cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
14.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Montrouzier, 1857

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