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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

California lizardfish

Synodus lucioceps Ayres, 1855
Max Length
64 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
1–229 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
41.00/100
Typical Length
30 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Perch motionless on pectoral fins in a wide range of habitats; commonly found on sandy bottoms or sand patches around rocky reefs and boulder and gravel strewn slopes. Active during the day. May bury in sand with only the eyes and mouth protruding . Feed on fishes . Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae . Extended larval period . Catches are either discarded or made into fish meal .

Scientific Name
Synodus lucioceps
Authority
Ayres, 1855
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
64 cm
Depth Range
1–229 m
Latitude
2°S – 51°N
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
41.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Aulopiformes
Aulopiformes
Family
Synodontidae
Synodontidae
Genus
Synodus
Synodus
Species
California lizardfish
Synodus lucioceps

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 15; Vertebrae: 60 - 63. Most species are brown to gray or red dorsally and laterally and pale ventrally; some species have a pattern of dusky saddles, lateral spots, or bars .: elongated; Cross section: circular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for California lizardfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for California lizardfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous . Also Ref. 240.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 229 m , usually 2 - 50 m . Subtropical; 51°N - 2°S, 128°W - 88°W

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4.5±0.8
Food Items

fishes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0049 × L3.1 (TL)
Max TL
64cm
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Rays
14
Vertebrae
62

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2007

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
41.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
51°N – 2°S
Described By
Ayres, 1855

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 28 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for California lizardfish ↗
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