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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Temperate

Elegant lizardfish

Synodus lautus Furuhashi & Motomura, 2025
Max Length
15.4 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
60–200 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
16.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Inhabits sandy gravel bottoms and boulders. The body color of this species varies, with some individuals collected being darker and some are orange red at relatively shallow depths (60-90 m), whereas the reddish individuals were collected somewhat deeper (90-200 m), apparently evidence of protective coloration, The red color being is less visible in deeper water .

Scientific Name
Synodus lautus
Authority
Furuhashi & Motomura, 2025
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
15.4 cm
Depth Range
60–200 m
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
16.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Anal soft rays: 8 - 10; Vertebrae: 56 - 59. The species is distinguished by the following set of characters. D 11-13; A 8-10; lateral-line scales 56-59; scale rows above lateral line 3-5; vertebrae 56-59; anterior gill-rakers 30-38; pseudobranchial filaments 21-28; peritoneal spots 14-17; palatine teeth uniform in length and size; posterior part of preopercle is scaled; anterior nostril flap (ANF) short, round or triangular, and not reaching rear margin of posterior nostril when laid back; ANF length/ inter-nostril distance (IND) 0.33-0.75 (mean 0.54); snout is moderately pointed in lateral view; pelvic fin moderately short, its length 21.6-24.0% SL; posterior process of pelvic girdle is wide. Colouration: when fresh, it is orange or orangish-brown dorsally, white ventrally, eight doughnut-shaped dark orange blotches along body axis, some continuous with saddle-shaped blotches on dorsum; pelvic-fin rays white, fin membranes transparent, no additional markings; caudal fin with broad yellowish-orange bands on each lobe; when in alcohol, body pale, with irregular dark pigmentation above lateral line .: elongated; Cross section: circular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Elegant lizardfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 60 - 200 m . Temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00479 × L3.14 (TL)
Max TL
15.4cm
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Rays
9
Vertebrae
58

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
16.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Furuhashi & Motomura, 2025

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