The spines are said to be poisonous . Found in pools and slow flowing reaches of perennial and seasonal rivers; prefers riverine habitats to floodplains; shelters in holes or crevices or on the underside of logs, frequently in an upside-down position . Active at night, feeds on detritus and plant matter such as seeds as well as small invertebrates like insects and snails, and will scavenge readily . Breeds in summer during rainy periods . Oviparous .
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 11 - 16. : elongated.
Behavioural data for Plain squeaker is currently being reviewed.
Oviparous . Distinct pairing during breeding .
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical; 13°S - 27°S south to the Pongolo system (Ref.
detritus and plant matter such as seeds as well as small invertebrates like insects and snails, and
Wound care, analgesia.
References: Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature
Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.
⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.
| Year | Region | Index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hemisynodontis zambezensis | Peters | 1852 | Synonym |
| Synodontis zambesiensis | Peters | 1852 | Synonym |
The following diseases are known to affect Plain squeaker.
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 79 records indexed .
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