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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Dark cheek tongue

Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski, 1990
Max Length
14.2 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
17–56 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
19.00/100
Typical Length
12.5 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Dark cheek tongue (Symphurus undecimplerus), first described by Munroe & Nizinski, 1990 is a small fish in the family Cynoglossidae (order Pleuronectiformes). Adults typically reach 14.20 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 17 to 56 metres. It occurs in Tropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Symphurus undecimplerus
Authority
Munroe & Nizinski, 1990
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
14.2 cm
Depth Range
17–56 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
19.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 97 - 105; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 80 - 87; Vertebrae: 52 - 56. : short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Dark cheek tongue is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 17 - 56 m , usually 20 - 40 m . Tropical; 16°N -

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00912 × L3.13 (TL)
Max TL
14.2cm
Dorsal Rays
101
Anal Rays
84
Vertebrae
54

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
19.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Munroe & Nizinski, 1990

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Dark Cheek Tongue · Imitator Tonguefish
🇫🇷French Langue à Joue Noire
🇪🇸Spanish Hojita · Lengua de Agalla Negra · lengua imitador

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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