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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Papillose flathead

Sunagocia carbunculus Valenciennes, 1833
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Typical Length
15 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Ranges from muddy substrates in estuaries to deep offshore . Probably associated with aquatic vegetation at shallow depths .

Scientific Name
Sunagocia carbunculus
Authority
Valenciennes, 1833
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
40 cm
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 11 - 13. Row of papillae, often 7-9, on upper surface of eye, middle one elongate. Base of lower opercular spine concealed by scales. Anterior 2-21 lateral line scales bearing a small spine. Iris lappet crenate.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Papillose flathead is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; non-migratory. Tropical West Pacific: Bombay, India to Singapore, Gulf of Thailand, North Borneo, Indonesia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.9±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00457 × L3.09 (TL)
Max TL
40cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Rays
12

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
34.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Valenciennes, 1833

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Papillose Flathead
🌍CES zploštělec papilovitý
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-crocodilo-papiloso

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Eurycephalus carbunculus Valenciennes 1833 Synonym
Euryplatycephalus carbunculus Valenciennes 1833 Synonym
Platycephalus bobossok Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Platycephalus cantori Bleeker 1879 Synonym
Platycephalus carbunculus Valenciennes 1833 Synonym
Suggrundus carbunculus Valenciennes 1833 Synonym
Thysanophrys carbunculus Valenciennes 1833 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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