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💧 Freshwater Data Deficient 🌡️ Tropical

Mele's stiphodon

Stiphodon mele Keith, Marquet & Pouilly, 2009
Max Length
3 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
-
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs in clear, high gradient streams with rocky bottom and lives mainly on the riverbed, on top of rocks, but also seen swimming in open water in the current between rocks or in large pools; observed from 10 to 100 m high in altitude. It spawns in freshwater, the free embryos drift downstream to the sea where they undergo a planktonic phase, before returning to the rivers to grow and reproduce .

Scientific Name
Stiphodon mele
Authority
Keith, Marquet & Pouilly, 2009
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
3 cm
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Migration
Amphidromous
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 10. This specie is distinguished from its congeners in having the following characters: D2 with 9 segmented rays; pectoral rays usually 13; premaxillary teeth, fine tricuspid, 36-41; small symphyseal teeth in female 2 (vs. 2-4 stout teeth in males); no predorsal scales; low number of scales in transverse back (3-7) and lateral series (14-21). Males usually orange in color, females greyish to brownish .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Mele's stiphodon is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Mele's stiphodon is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Mele's stiphodon is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal; amphidromous ; depth range ? - 5 m . Tropical endemic to Vanuatu and New Caledonia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Amphidromous

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
3cm
Dorsal Spines
7
Dorsal Rays
9
Anal Spines
1
Anal Rays
10

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Keith, Marquet & Pouilly, 2009

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