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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Small-crested angelshark

Squatina mapama Long, Ebert, Tavera, Acero P. & Robertson, 2021
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
1190–1259 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Small-crested angelshark (Squatina mapama) is a ray-finned fish of the family Squatinidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in benthic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 40 cm. It occurs at depths between 1190 and 1259 metres. With a trophic level of 3.8, it is a mid-level predator. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Squatina mapama
Authority
Long, Ebert, Tavera, Acero P. & Robertson, 2021
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
40 cm
Depth Range
1190–1259 m
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Vertebrae: 137. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: with a single row of slightly enlarged dermal denticles along the dorsal midline extending between level just anterior of posterior insertion of pelvic fins and anterior base of first dorsal fin and continuing rearwards along dorsal ridge of tail between first and second dorsal fins; a few large denticles on top of the head; nasal flap squared with a fine fringe on ventral edge; two short lateral barbels bluntly rounded also with a fine fringed margin; males with a dorsal color pattern of small, scattered, dark spots distributed over a uniform light-brown background; pectoral-fin span 52.0-58.1% TL; pelvic-fin span 30.7-31.0 % TL; pre-pectoral-fin length 19.4-19.8% TL; trunk width 18.1-19.5% TL; head length 16.5-17.5% TL; spiracle length 2.2-2.3% TL; eye-to-spiracle length 2.2-5.0 % TL; mouth width 10.5-12.1% TL; nostril width 1.6-2.3% TL; snout-to-pectoral distance 19.4-19.8%; spiracle width 2.2-2.3% TL; pectoral-fin inner margins 17.5-18.3% .Cross section: flattened.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Small-crested angelshark is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Small-crested angelshark is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Small-crested angelshark is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 1190 - 1259 m . Tropical Central Atlantic: Panama.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.8±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
40cm
Vertebrae
137

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2022

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
31.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Long, Ebert, Tavera, Acero P. & Robertson, 2021

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