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🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🌡️ Subtropical

Shirai's spurdog

Squalus shiraii Viana & Carvalho, 2020
Max Length
68.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
310–390 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
62.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Shirai's spurdog (Squalus shiraii) is a ray-finned fish of the family Squalidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in pelagic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 68.5 cm. It occurs at depths between 310 and 390 metres. With a trophic level of 4.1, it is a mid-level predator. It is assessed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Squalus shiraii
Authority
Viana & Carvalho, 2020
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
68.5 cm
Depth Range
310–390 m
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
62.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Vertebrae: 120 - 123. This species is distinguished from S. mitsukurii by the following characters: colour of body brown dorsally; caudal fin with ventral and dorsal tips markedly tapered and broadly white; dermal denticles uniscuspidate and lanceolate; larger number of vertebrae, precaudal 91-94, total 120-123 (vs. body dark grey to black; caudal fin with ventral and dorsal tips rounded and not white in colour; denticles tricuspidate and rhomboid; precaudal 86-90 and total 116-117 S. mitsukurii) .Cross section: angular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Shirai's spurdog is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Viviparous 📦 Batch Spawner 🤰 Viviparous
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
Internal

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-oceanic; depth range 310 - 390 m . Subtropical

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
4.1±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00355 × L3.09 (TL)
Max TL
68.5cm
Vertebrae
122

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2022

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
62.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Viana & Carvalho, 2020

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