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🌊 Marine Near Threatened 🌡️ Tropical

Edmund's spurdog

Squalus edmundsi White, Last & Stevens, 2007
Max Length
70 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
204–850 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
64.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Commonly caught by demersal longline fisheries operating in deepwater; utilized for its meat, fins and liver oil which is of high value .

Scientific Name
Squalus edmundsi
Authority
White, Last & Stevens, 2007
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
70 cm
Depth Range
204–850 m
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
64.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This moderate-sized species of the ‘mitsukurii group’ has the following set of characters: moderately elongate body, depth 9.9-11.5% TL; narrowly triangular snout, moderately long, preoral length 2.0-2.44 times the horizontal prenarial length, 10.3-10.8% TL, mouth width 1.56-1.81 (1.73) times the horizontal prenarial length; pre-first dorsal length 27.7-30.0 (28.5)% TL; pre-second dorsal length 60.2-62.9 (61.3)% TL; interdorsal space 23.5-25.6 (24.7)% TL; weakly bifurcated anterior nasal flap; first dorsal fin large, upright, first dorsal-fin height 7.0-8.0% TL; first dorsal-fin spine strong, upright and broad-based; second dorsal-fin spine long, moderately broad-based; prepectoral length 21.9-23.1 (22.6)% TL; pelvic-caudal space 25.0-26.7 (25.9)% TL; pectoral fin of adult individuals not falcate; pectoral-fin inner margin relatively short, 6.4-7.1% TL; caudal bar is oblique, extending along base of lower lobe to caudal fork, less than 0.1-0.2 of posterior margin of upper lobe, upper caudal fringe narrow, with a large dark saddle, distinctly closer to tip of lobe than its base; flank denticles are strongly tricuspidate; monospondylous centra 43-44, precaudal centra 86-91, total centra 1130-120 .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Edmund's spurdog is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Viviparous 📦 Batch Spawner 🤰 Viviparous
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
Internal

Distinct pairing with embrace .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-oceanic; depth range 204 - 850 m , usually 300 - 500 m . Tropical Indian Ocean: Western Australia and Indonesia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
4.1±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00355 × L3.09 (TL)
Max TL
70cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
64.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
White, Last & Stevens, 2007

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