Simpsonichthys Nielseni (Simpsonichthys nielseni), first described by Costa, 2005 is a fish in the family Rivulidae (order Cyprinodontiformes). It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. It occurs in Tropical waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus.
Distinguished from congeners by having a unique color pattern of the caudal fin in males, which includes six or seven light blue stripes diverging from the fin base, terminating in sharp tips on the fin margins. Shares with Simpsonichthys stellatus an apomorphic color pattern consisting of elongated light spots alternating with black zones on the dorsal-fin base in males .: short and / or deep.
Behavioural data for Simpsonichthys Nielseni is currently being reviewed.
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical South America: São Franciso River basin in Brazil.
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