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🌊 Marine 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Trumpeter whiting

Sillago maculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
Max Length
30 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
0–50 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Typical Length
25 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occur on silty and muddy substrates in the deeper water of bays, but also frequenting the mouths of rivers, estuaries, and mangrove creeks. Juveniles abound in estuaries and shallow water during summer, moving deeper as they mature. Diet of juveniles consist largely of small crustaceans and that of the adult fish consist mainly of polychaete worms and bivalve mollusks. Oviparous . Spawn throughout the year with peaks in Dec.-Feb. . Marketed fresh and chilled .

Scientific Name
Sillago maculata
Authority
Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
30 cm
Depth Range
0–50 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 21; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 19 - 20; Vertebrae: 34 - 36. Anterolateral extensions of swim bladder recurved posteriorly to reach level of vent. Base of pectoral fin with black spot, back and sides with dark blotches. The upper and lower blotches are frequently joined, at least posteriorly, the upper blotches are generally larger; the opercle is dull or with an inner dark blotch showing through. Coloration is similar to S. burrus and S. aeolus.: elongated; Cross section: circular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Trumpeter whiting is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Trumpeter whiting is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
19cm TL

They spawn several times each year .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 0 - 50 m . Subtropical; 12°S - 39°S, 143°E - 157°E southeast Asia (Sunda Shelf).

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.3±0.1

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00631 × L3.1 (TL)
Max TL
30cm
Dorsal Spines
13
Dorsal Rays
20
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
20
Vertebrae
35

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
25.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Quoy & Gaimard, 1824

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English trumpeter whiting

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Sillago gracilis Alleyne & Macleay 1877 Synonym
Sillago maculata maculata Quoy & Gaimard 1824 Synonym
Sillago maculate Quoy & Gaimard 1824 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 46 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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