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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Tropical

Western trumpeter sillago

Sillago burrus Richardson, 1842
Max Length
36 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
0–36 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
23.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Most abundant on silty-sand or muddy substrates. Large adults feed near gutters and sandbars inside Shark Bay and move into deeper waters of marine embayments. Juveniles frequent seaweed banks and broken bottom and occur in large numbers near mangrove creeks. They enter coastal rivers in the Swan and Mandurah estuaries in western Australia. Oviparous , and are multiple spawners with synchronous development . Juveniles and adults are commonly trawled with S. robusta and S. lutea . Marketed fresh .

Scientific Name
Sillago burrus
Authority
Richardson, 1842
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Max Length
36 cm
Depth Range
0–36 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
23.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 21; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 18 - 20; Vertebrae: 34 - 36. Swim bladder with four anterolateral extensions that are more complex than S. aeolus, but much shorter than S. maculata. Body coloration is very similar to S. maculata and S. aeolus. Body with oblique bars which are not joined as in S. maculata. The upper blotches are small, the black spot at the base of the pectoral fin is indistinct. The lateral silvery stripe is noticeable but may be quite faded.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Western trumpeter sillago is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
13.4cm TL

Multiple spawners with synchronous development .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 36 m, usually ? - 36 m . Tropical; 0°S - 35°S, 111°E - 150°E Central Pacific: Indonesia, southern New Guinea and northern Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
3.3±0.2

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00851 × L3.07 (TL)
Max TL
36cm
Dorsal Spines
12
Dorsal Rays
20
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
19
Vertebrae
35

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
23.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Richardson, 1842

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