New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Deep-water

Spark anglemouth

Sigmops bathyphilus Vaillant, 1884
Bristlemouth (Sigmops bathyphilus)
Bristlemouth (Sigmops bathyphilus)
Max Length
15 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
700–3000 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Bathypelagic . There is marked stratification of size with depth and no diel vertical migrations . Initial photophore develops at about 1.1 cm SL . Feeds on crustaceans .

Scientific Name
Sigmops bathyphilus
Authority
Vaillant, 1884
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
15 cm
Depth Range
700–3000 m
Latitude
62°S – 66°N
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 15; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 22 - 26. Black in color . Few enlarged teeth on the roof of the mouth. Fewer anal rays and more gill rakers. Body compressed and photophores extremely small .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spark anglemouth is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Spark anglemouth is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Sex reversal at about 5-10 cm SL . Some males become super males, apparently not undergoing sex reversal and are principal spawners . Females spawn at about 11 cm SL . Males macrosmatic, females microsmatic .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathypelagic; non-migratory; depth range 700 - 3000 m , usually 2000 - ? m . Deep-water; 66°N - 62°S, 180°W - 180°E South Africa (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.5±0.5
Food Items

crustaceans (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3 (TL)
Max TL
15cm
Dorsal Rays
13
Anal Rays
24

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
38.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Latitude Range
66°N – 62°S
Described By
Vaillant, 1884

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Bristlemouth · Deepsea fangjaw · Deepsea Lightfish · Spark anglemouth
🇩🇰Danish Stor laksesilding
🇫🇷French Gonostome Étincelé · Gonostome noir
🌍ISL Ránarstirnir

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Cyclothone grandis Collett 1896 Synonym
Gonostoma bathyphylum Vaillant 1884 Synonym
Gonostoma brevidens Kner 1870 Synonym
Gonostoma grande Collett 1896 Synonym
Gonostomia bathyphilum Vaillant 1884 Synonym
Neostoma bathyphilum Vaillant 1884 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 84 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet — be the first to log one!

View all observations for Spark anglemouth ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.